RangeCalculator

The starting point is the car's official WLTP range. We then apply broad adjustment factors for driving type and weather. These are not measured results for this specific car, and actual range can differ significantly.

• Driving: mixed −15%, mostly motorway −25%, mostly town −5%.
• Weather: mild no change, cold −25%, warm −5% (air conditioning).
• The two adjustments are multiplied, rounded to the nearest 5 miles and never exceed the official range.
• "80% → 10%" is 70% of the estimated range, a typical stretch between rapid-charging stops.

These adjustments are our own conservative editorial assumptions, checked 2026-09-30.